Fellowship Highlights

Infectious Diseases Program
Thank you for your interest in the infectious diseases fellowship training program at The University of Toledo.
We offer 2 positions each year in our two-year Infectious Diseases Fellowship, which primarily emphasizes clinical training. During the two-year fellowship, The University of Toledo provides a comprehensive educational program, that includes:
- Inpatient consultation services - surgical/medical floor and intensive care setting.
- Outpatient clinical experiences including longitudinal HIV clinic and general ID clinic at 2 locations.
- Participation in teaching activities for residents and students as well as infection control and antimicrobial stewardship initiatives.
- Elective months both at our facilities, as well as at an outside hospital specializing in an interest of the fellow.
We encourage and support scholarship activities and allow fellows to publish articles and participate in local/regional and national meetings. Applications are accepted through ERAS.
opportunities
Rotations
- Bone Marrow Transplant Rotation at Cleveland Clinic Hospital
- Inpatient Infectious Disease Services
- Microbiology
- Pediatric Infectious Disease
- Research
Available Electives
- Infection Control and Stewardship
- Radiology
- Wound Care / Dermatology

Educational Conferences
- Weekly conferences: Didactics, Board Review, Morning Report and Case Conference
Monthly conferences: Journal Club, Microbiology Rounds, M&M - Yearly conferences: Ohio Infectious Diseases Meeting, Department of Medicine Research Symposium
Recent Publications
- Puri I, Hollingshead CM, Tadi P. Quality Improvement. 2023 Nov 13. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. PMID: 32310557.
- de Lima Corvino DF, Shrestha S, Hollingshead CM, Kosmin AR. Tuberculosis Screening. 2023 Nov 22. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. PMID: 28846359.
- Smith HZ, Hollingshead CM, Kendall B. Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales. 2024 Feb 2. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. PMID: 31869168.
- Hollingshead CM, Swinkels HM, Shah SU. Ebola Virus Disease. 2024 Mar 1. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. PMID: 32809414.
- Starnes V, Soewarna V, Hollingshead C. Escherichia vulneris associated suppurative lymphadenopathy. BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Mar 2;15(3):e248736. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-248736. PMID: 35236708; PMCID: PMC8895932.
- Hollingshead CM, Bermudez R. Human African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness). 2024 Feb 24. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. PMID: 30571034.
- Hollingshead CM, Khazan AE, Franco JH, Ciricillo JA, Haddad MN, Berry JT, Kammeyer JA. A Needs Assessment for Infectious Diseases Consultation in Community Hospitals. Infect Dis Ther. 2023 Jun;12(6):1725-1737. doi: 10.1007/s40121-023-00810-4. Epub 2023 May 27. Erratum in: Infect Dis Ther. 2023 Jul;12(7):1935-1936. doi: 10.1007/s40121-023-00838-6. PMID: 37243912; PMCID: PMC10221748.
- Hollingshead CM, Khazan AE, Franco JH, Ciricillo JA, Haddad MN, Berry JT, Kammeyer JA. Correction to: A Needs Assessment for Infectious Diseases Consultation in Community Hospitals. Infect Dis Ther. 2023 Jul;12(7):1935-1936. doi: 10.1007/s40121-023-00838-6. Erratum for: Infect Dis Ther. 2023 Jun;12(6):1725-1737. doi: 10.1007/s40121-023-00810-4. PMID: 37378738; PMCID: PMC10390415.
- Starnes V, Duggan J, Hollingshead C. Fungal Prosthetic Joint Infection: A Case Series and Review of the Literature. Infect Dis Ther. 2024 May;13(5):1051-1065. doi: 10.1007/s40121-024-00964-9. Epub 2024 Apr 13. PMID: 38613628; PMCID: PMC11098995.
- Al-Chalabi M, Amsdell J, Iftikhar S, Hollingshead C, Rashid M, Sheikh A. Corrigendum to 'New onset refractory status epilepticus secondary to HIV CNS viral escape syndrome: Case report'. Seizure. 2022 Feb;95:90. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2021.12.010. Epub 2021 Dec 24. Erratum for: Seizure. 2022 Jan;94:112-114. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2021.11.027. PMID: 34961666.
- Hollingshead C, Ali SS, Hubbard N. Mycobacterium goodii infection associated with bilateral breast tissue expanders. BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Feb 23;17(2):e256117. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-256117. PMID: 38395472; PMCID: PMC10895213.
- Khalil B, Hollingshead C, Simman R. Successful use of amoxicillin-clavulanate acid in a patient with severe wound infection with wound communication secondary to Actinomyces. Wounds. 2023 Feb;35(2):E88-E89. doi: 10.25270/wnds/22023. PMID: 36897620.
- Ragunanthan B, Wunderly K, Kleshinski J, Hollingshead C. A Rare Case of Disseminated Nocardia transvalensis in an Immunocompetent Host. Infect Dis Rep. 2025 Nov 12;17(6):140. doi: 10.3390/idr17060140. PMID: 41283344; PMCID: PMC12641825.
- Ragunanthan B, Botrus B, Shrestha B, Kim J, Elsaghir H, Hollingshead C, Safi F. A rare case of community-acquired necrotizing pneumonia in a patient treated with adalimumab therapy. BMC Pulm Med. 2026 Feb 13;26(1):129. doi: 10.1186/s12890-026-04169-3. PMID: 41680771; PMCID: PMC13005451.
- Grinspoon SK, Fitch KV, Zanni MV, Fichtenbaum CJ, Umbleja T, Aberg JA, Overton ET, Malvestutto CD, Bloomfield GS, Currier JS, Martinez E, Roa JC, Diggs MR, Fulda ES, Paradis K, Wiviott SD, Foldyna B, Looby SE, Desvigne-Nickens P, Alston-Smith B, Leon-Cruz J, McCallum S, Hoffmann U, Lu MT, Ribaudo HJ, Douglas PS; REPRIEVE Investigators. Pitavastatin to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in HIV Infection. N Engl J Med. 2023 Aug 24;389(8):687-699. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2304146. Epub 2023 Jul 23. Update in: N Engl J Med. 2024 May 2;390(17):1626-1628. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2400870. PMID: 37486775; PMCID: PMC10564556.
- Fichtenbaum CJ, Malvestutto CD, Watanabe MG, Davies Smith E, Ribaudo HJ, McCallum S, Fitch KV, Currier JS, Diggs MR, Chu SM, Aberg JA, Lu MT, Valencia J, Gómez-Ayerbe C, Brar I, Valdez Madruga J, Bloomfield GS, Douglas PS, Zanni MV, Grinspoon SK; REPRIEVE Investigators. Effects of antiretrovirals on major adverse cardiovascular events in the REPRIEVE trial: a longitudinal cohort analysis. Lancet HIV. 2025 Jul;12(7):e496-e505. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(25)00043-8. Epub 2025 Jun 4. PMID: 40482662; PMCID: PMC12244172.
- Luttmann KF, Starnes VR, Rostad K, Girdhar KK, Duggan J. Pleural Effusion/Empyema With Mycobacterium kansasii. Cureus. 2022 Jan 16;14(1):e21300. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21300. PMID: 35186562; PMCID: PMC8849488.
- Scarnati K, Esser K, Sahloff EG, Duggan J. The Role of Community Pharmacies in Providing Access to HIV Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP). J Community Health. 2024 Apr;49(2):222-228. doi: 10.1007/s10900-023-01281-x. Epub 2023 Sep 27. PMID: 37759138.
- Beran C, Duggan JM, Sahloff EG. A Narrative Review of Novel Agents for Managing Heavily Treatment-Experienced People Living With HIV. J Pharm Technol. 2024 Aug;40(4):194-201. doi: 10.1177/87551225241259894. Epub 2024 Jul 27. PMID: 39157636; PMCID: PMC11325682.
- Soper BC, Cadena J, Nguyen S, Chan KHR, Kiszka P, Womack L, Work M, Duggan JM, Haller ST, Hanrahan JA, Kennedy DJ, Mukundan D, Ray P. Dynamic modeling of hospitalized COVID-19 patients reveals disease state-dependent risk factors. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2022 Apr 13;29(5):864-872. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocac012. PMID: 35137149; PMCID: PMC8903413.
- Martínez E, Watanabe M, Hoffman R, Zanni MV, Pozniak A, Shakil SS, McCallum S, Chu SM, Srinivasa S, Malvestutto CD, Fichtenbaum CJ, Bloomfield GS, Sponseller CA, Lu AB, Lu MT, Aberg JA, Currier JS, Douglas PS, Ribaudo HJ, Grinspoon SK; REPRIEVE Investigators. Incidence, risk factors, and cardiovascular impact of hypertension in people with HIV: a secondary analysis of the REPRIEVE trial. Lancet HIV. 2026 May;13(5):e327-e337. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(26)00036-6. PMID: 42067280; PMCID: PMC13262445.
- Okonta H, Cheng X, Chakravarti R, Duggan J. Effects of antibiotic treatment on microbiota, viral transmission and viral pathogenesis of MoMuLV ts1 infected BALB/c mice. PLoS One. 2022 Jan 21;17(1):e0261689. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261689. PMID: 35061714; PMCID: PMC8782509.
- Starnes V, Duggan J, Hollingshead C. Fungal Prosthetic Joint Infection: A Case Series and Review of the Literature. Infect Dis Ther. 2024 May;13(5):1051-1065. doi: 10.1007/s40121-024-00964-9. Epub 2024 Apr 13. PMID: 38613628; PMCID: PMC11098995.
- deFilippi C, McCallum S, Zanni MV, Fitch KV, Diggs MR, Bloomfield GS, Fichtenbaum CJ, Aberg JA, Malvestutto CD, Pinto-Martinez A, Stapleton A, Duggan J, Robbins GK, Taron J, Karady J, Foldyna B, Lu MT, Ribaudo HJ, Douglas PS, Grinspoon SK. Association of Cardiac Troponin T With Coronary Atherosclerosis in Asymptomatic Primary Prevention People With HIV. JACC Adv. 2024 Aug 16;3(9):101206. doi: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101206. PMID: 39253712; PMCID: PMC11381782.
- Sahloff EG, Hamons N, Baumgartner K, Duggan JM. Is Long-acting Cabotegravir a Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Option for Women of Childbearing Potential? Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022 May 11;9(7):ofac230. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofac230. PMID: 35836749; PMCID: PMC9274437.
- Pappada SM, Owais MH, Feeney JJ, Salinas J, Chaney B, Duggan J, Sparkle T, Aouthmany S, Hinch B, Papadimos TJ. Development and validation of a sepsis risk index supporting early identification of ICU-acquired sepsis: an observational study. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2024 Dec;43(6):101430. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2024.101430. Epub 2024 Oct 2. PMID: 39366654.
- Scarnati K, Esser KL, Sim JM, Vaidya V, Sahloff E, Duggan J. Physician Attitudes Towards Pharmacist-Prescribed HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP): A Survey of a State Medical Association. J Community Health. 2025 Apr;50(2):335-343. doi: 10.1007/s10900-024-01421-x. Epub 2024 Dec 4. PMID: 39633236; PMCID: PMC11937200.
- Luttmann K, Starnes VR, Haddad M, Duggan J. Serratia Marcescens, a Rare and Devastating Cause of Endocarditis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Cureus. 2022 Jun 1;14(6):e25572. doi: 10.7759/cureus.25572. PMID: 35784988; PMCID: PMC9249249.
- Duggan JM, Himich KV, Sahloff EG. Assessment of Virologic Suppression and Retention in Care 6 Years After Rapid Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2025 Mar 5;12(3):ofaf122. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofaf122. PMID: 40103731; PMCID: PMC11913637.
- Blum FC, Whitmire JM, Bennett JW, Carey PM, Ellis MW, English CE, Law NN, Tribble DR, Millar EV, Merrell DS. Nasal microbiota evolution within the congregate setting imposed by military training. Sci Rep. 2022 Jul 7;12(1):11492. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15059-z. PMID: 35798805; PMCID: PMC9263147.
- Zudock KK, Player R, Ernlund A, Timm CM, English CE, Ellis MW, Tribble DR, Merrell DS, Bennett JW, Millar EV. Dynamics of the Oral Microbiome During Initial Military Training at Fort Benning, Georgia. Mil Med. 2024 Jul 3;189(7-8):e1753-e1759. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usad488. Erratum in: Mil Med. 2025 Jan 16;190(1-2):e462. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usae130. PMID: 38243767; PMCID: PMC11221557.
- Bergmann-Leitner ES, Millar EV, Duncan EH, Tribble DR, Carey PM, Ellis MW, Mende K, Bennett JW, Chaudhury S. Profiling of serum factors associated with Staphylococcus aureus skin and soft tissue infections as a foundation for biomarker identification. Front Immunol. 2023 Nov 20;14:1286618. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1286618. PMID: 38054000; PMCID: PMC10694289.
- de Araujo FF, Abdeladhim M, Teixeira C, Hummer K, Wilkerson MD, Ressner R, Lakhal-Naouar I, Ellis MW, Meneses C, Nurmukhambetova S, Gomes R, Tolbert WD, Turiansky GW, Pazgier M, Oliveira F, Valenzuela JG, Kamhawi S, Aronson N. Immune response profiles from humans experimentally exposed to Phlebotomus duboscqi bites. Front Immunol. 2024 Apr 3;15:1335307. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1335307. PMID: 38633260; PMCID: PMC11021656.
- Shah H, Georgescu C, Khalil B. Severe Sexually Transmitted Infections: Neurosyphilis, Mpox, and the Tubo-ovarian Abscess. Med Clin North Am. 2025 May;109(3):651-666. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2024.12.008. Epub 2025 Feb 19. PMID: 40185553.
- Beran A, Mhanna M, Srour O, Hochanadel A, Luttmann K, Georgescu C, Assaly R. Amikacin Monotherapy for Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection due to Tsukamurella pulmonis. Am J Ther. 2022 Jul 1;29(4):475-477. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000001355. PMID: 35802919.
- Back W, Meade J, Arif S, Elsaghir H, Khalil B, Georgescu C. Whipple's Disease Endocarditis Following Immunomodulatory Treatment for Arthritis: A Case Report and Screening Recommendation. Cureus. 2024 Aug 22;16(8):e67472. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67472. PMID: 39310504; PMCID: PMC11415841.
- Meade J, Back W, Arif S, Georgescu C, Tang J, Ellis M. Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis Associated With New-Onset Acanthosis Nigricans Following Antitubercular Therapy: A Case Report. Cureus. 2024 Jul 20;16(7):e65012. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65012. PMID: 39165464; PMCID: PMC11333633.
- Bhuta S, Patel NJ, Ciricillo JA, Haddad MN, Khokher W, Mhanna M, Patel M, Burmeister C, Malas H, Kammeyer JA. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis in the COVID-19 Era. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2023 Jan;48(1):101396. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101396. Epub 2022 Sep 17. PMID: 36126764; PMCID: PMC9481470.
- Nielsen CD, Kammeyer JA, Tan MJ. Update on pneumococcal vaccination in adults: Simpler is better. Cleve Clin J Med. 2022 Nov 1;89(11):640-642. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.89a.22047. PMID: 36319051.
- Hollingshead CM, Khazan AE, Franco JH, Ciricillo JA, Haddad MN, Berry JT, Kammeyer JA. A Needs Assessment for Infectious Diseases Consultation in Community Hospitals. Infect Dis Ther. 2023 Jun;12(6):1725-1737. doi: 10.1007/s40121-023-00810-4. Epub 2023 May 27. Erratum in: Infect Dis Ther. 2023 Jul;12(7):1935-1936. doi: 10.1007/s40121-023-00838-6. PMID: 37243912; PMCID: PMC10221748.
- Hollingshead CM, Khazan AE, Franco JH, Ciricillo JA, Haddad MN, Berry JT, Kammeyer JA. Correction to: A Needs Assessment for Infectious Diseases Consultation in Community Hospitals. Infect Dis Ther. 2023 Jul;12(7):1935-1936. doi: 10.1007/s40121-023-00838-6. Erratum for: Infect Dis Ther. 2023 Jun;12(6):1725-1737. doi: 10.1007/s40121-023-00810-4. PMID: 37378738; PMCID: PMC10390415.
- Kammeyer JA, Lehmann NM. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis due to Cryptococcus in a Multiple Sclerosis Patient on Fingolimod. Case Rep Neurol. 2022 Jun 24;14(2):286-290. doi: 10.1159/000524359. PMID: 35949205; PMCID: PMC9294962.
- Ibaraki M, Gruss Z, Wings E, Geronimo JE, Varnes JM, Kammeyer JA. Impact of a nurse practitioner-led dedicated outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy clinic on patient outcomes and administrative workload: a retrospective cohort study. Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2024 Dec 23;11:20499361241305308. doi: 10.1177/20499361241305308. PMID: 39717489; PMCID: PMC11664517.
- Elsaghir H, Sanghavi DK. Septic Emboli. 2026 Mar 29. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. PMID: 31751017.
- Elsaghir H, Reddivari AKR. Bacteroides Fragilis. 2023 May 23. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. PMID: 31971708.
- Droubi S, Shastri P, Yared N, Ibrahim D, Elsaghir H. Herpes Simplex Virus Esophagitis as a Presentation of Febrile Neutropenia: A Case Report. Cureus. 2022 Nov 9;14(11):e31280. doi: 10.7759/cureus.31280. PMID: 36514600; PMCID: PMC9732914.
- Back W, Meade J, Arif S, Elsaghir H, Khalil B, Georgescu C. Whipple's Disease Endocarditis Following Immunomodulatory Treatment for Arthritis: A Case Report and Screening Recommendation. Cureus. 2024 Aug 22;16(8):e67472. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67472. PMID: 39310504; PMCID: PMC11415841.
- Stokey P, Canova T, Elsaghir H, Hanna M. A Rare Periprosthetic Knee Joint Infection With Clostridium perfringens, the Result of 2-Stage Exchange Treatment: A Case Report and Review of Current Literature. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2023 Jul 18;7(7):e22.00283. doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00283. PMID: 37467312; PMCID: PMC10356118.
- Ragunanthan B, Botrus B, Shrestha B, Kim J, Elsaghir H, Hollingshead C, Safi F. A rare case of community-acquired necrotizing pneumonia in a patient treated with adalimumab therapy. BMC Pulm Med. 2026 Feb 13;26(1):129. doi: 10.1186/s12890-026-04169-3. PMID: 41680771; PMCID: PMC13005451.
- Elsaghir H, Adnan G. Best Practices For Administering Monoclonal Antibody Therapy For Coronavirus (COVID-19) (Archived). 2023 Jan 25. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. PMID: 34283506.
- Ahmed Z, Iqbal A, Arif SF, Campbell C, Fehlman J, Allen DJ, Lee Smith W, Khalil B, Kamal F, Iqbal U, Nawras A, Alastal Y, Adler DG. Bowel preparation quality in patients using glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2026 Feb;103(2):235-240.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2025.08.027. Epub 2025 Aug 20. PMID: 40846241.
- Shah H, Georgescu C, Khalil B. Severe Sexually Transmitted Infections: Neurosyphilis, Mpox, and the Tubo-ovarian Abscess. Med Clin North Am. 2025 May;109(3):651-666. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2024.12.008. Epub 2025 Feb 19. PMID: 40185553.
- Earnest R, Carter KK, Margrey SF, Wicker VV, Betz R, Reik R, Shiltz E, Khalil B, Palinski B, Jordan B, Dodson D, Epson E, Fritz CL, Stoltey J, Sikola A, Garcia R, Roy M, Annambhotla P, Basavaraju SV, Bonaparte SC, Cash-Goldwasser S, Kracalik I, McCormick DW, Minhaj FS, Orciari LA, Satheshkumar PS, Yager P, Crum DA, Koffarnus N, Beddo M, Baker M, Phipps EC, Oltean H, Schnitzler H, Gigante CM, Wallace RM, Stobierski MG, Hahn C. Human-to-Human Rabies Transmission via Solid Organ Transplantation from a Donor with Undiagnosed Rabies - United States, October 2024-February 2025. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2025 Dec 4;74(39):600-605. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7439a1. PMID: 41343342; PMCID: PMC12677437.
- Back W, Meade J, Arif S, Elsaghir H, Khalil B, Georgescu C. Whipple's Disease Endocarditis Following Immunomodulatory Treatment for Arthritis: A Case Report and Screening Recommendation. Cureus. 2024 Aug 22;16(8):e67472. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67472. PMID: 39310504; PMCID: PMC11415841.
- Khalil B, Hollingshead C, Simman R. Successful use of amoxicillin-clavulanate acid in a patient with severe wound infection with wound communication secondary to Actinomyces. Wounds. 2023 Feb;35(2):E88-E89. doi: 10.25270/wnds/22023. PMID: 36897620.
- Shah H, Georgescu C, Khalil B. Severe Sexually Transmitted Infections: Neurosyphilis, Mpox, and the Tubo-ovarian Abscess. Med Clin North Am. 2025 May;109(3):651-666. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2024.12.008. Epub 2025 Feb 19. PMID: 40185553.
- HHV-6: an unusual cause of cerebellar ataxia Abu Sitta E, Khazan A, Luttmann K, Hanrahan J. - BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Mar 17;13(3):e234303
- PCP lung nodules. Abu Sitta E, Sha X, Masood K, Georgescu C. BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Mar 5;12(3):e228315
- Gardener with primary lymphocutaneous nocardiosis. Abu Sitta E, Hollingshead C, Luttmann K, Elsaghir H. - BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Dec 15;12(12):e233586. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-233586.
- Aspergillus niger fungemia secondary to chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in a patient with invasive squamous cell carcinoma. Hollingshead C, Luttmann K, Abu Sitta E, Elsaghir H. - BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Mar 17;13(3):e234843. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-234843.
- Spontaneous Pneumothorax Following COVID-19 Pneumonia. Hollingshead C, Hanrahan J. - IDCases. 2020 Jun 17;21:e00868. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00868.
- Efficacy of Tocilizumab in COVID-19: A Systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Aziz M, Haghbin H, Sitta EA, Nawras Y, Fatima R, Sharma S, Lee-Smith W, Duggan J, Kammeyer JA, Hanarahan J, Assaly R. J Med Virol. 2020 Sep 12. doi: 10.1002/jmv.26509. Online ahead of print.
State-of-the-art Simulation
The University of Toledo's Interprofessional Immersive Simulation Center reflects today's reality of medicine.
The three-story, 65,000-square-foot facility is the first in the nation to incorporate three integrated simulation centers: a progressive anatomy and surgical skills center, an advanced clinical simulation center, and a virtual immersive reality center.
Fellowship Home Application Requirements Fellowship Benefits FAQs Clinical Sites About Toledo University of Toledo Faculty