RESUME AND CURRICULUM VITAE (CV) GUIDE
Welcome to our resume and curriculum vitae (CV) guide-- which has been designed especially for you—to give you a competitive career and professional advantage. This guide is designed to help you create a resume or CV that is eye-catching, easily readable, and full of compelling content. In addition to this guide, we have many outstanding student resume examples for you to view in the Rocket Career Center office. Plus, if you need additional help, you can have your resume reviewed by one of our career ambassadors or career consultants.
How to Write Your Resume
Contact Information
Contact Information
With visual appeal covered, let’s start at the top of the page. Make it easy for the prospective employer or graduate school to contact you with the following information:
- List your first and last name in bold type.
- Immediately under your name, list your UToledo email address.
- Next, list your LinkedIn profile URL portfolio URL, or website URL.
- Before adding your LinkedIn profile URL, make sure it is complete, up to date, and professional-looking. Be sure to update your sites as you update your resume with new skills and experiences.
- Lastly, list your phone number
FIRSTNAME LASTNAME
firstname.lastname@rockets.utoledo.edu | 000.000.0000 | www.linkedin.com/customlink/
Phone Number Tips:
- Have a professional voicemail message connected with your phone number
- Check your voicemails and emails regularly
- Answer your phone when you are in the season of job applications.
- Do not answer your phone when the environment is very noisy, your conversation might be awkwardly interrupted, or in other situations that can seem too personal and unprofessional.
What about your address?
In today’s virtual world, listing your physical address on your resume is not necessary. However, use your physical address if you live in the city where you wish to be employed or if you are applying for federal positions.
Summary or Professional Statement
Summary or Professional Statement
Career objectives are not considered a worthwhile statement on a resume according to recruiters. You should have your objective in mind, (what it is that you wish to achieve) just don’t list it on your resume.
A summary element on a resume is used for an individual who has an extensive resume. It describes your qualifications in 3-5 sentences and convinces the recruiter to read your entire resume.
Example Statement
An experienced marketing professional with eight years of progressive experience. Proven success in running email marketing campaigns and implementing marketing strategies that have resulted in a 20% increase in qualified leads. Proficient in content, social media, and inbound marketing strategies.
Education
EDUCATION
Degree
As a college student or recent graduate, your college degree is of foremost importance on your resume. List the full name of the degree you are pursuing, your major, and your expected date of graduation. For graduate degrees, list your dissertation/thesis title, concentration(s), and specialty(ties).
Order your education section in reverse chronological order, i.e., list your most recent degree first, then your next degree, and so forth.
EXAMPLES:
Doctorate degree (e.g., Doctor of Medicine, Doctor of Psychology, Doctor of Pharmacy)
Doctor of Education, Higher Education, May 2025
Student Affairs Concentration
University of Toledo
Master’s degree (e.g., Master of Arts, Master of Business Administration)
Master of Science, Biology, May 2023
Cell Biology Research
University of Toledo
Bachelor’s degree (e.g., Bachelor of Fine Arts, Bachelor of Science)
Bachelor of Education, Early Childhood Education, May 2022
University of Toledo
Licensure
Professional programs such as Education, Social Work, and Nursing require licensure to be employed in those fields. You will want to list your licensure directly after your education, so it is easy for an employer to see you are qualified for the position.
Grade Point Average (GPA)
Include your GPA if it is a 3.0 or above. This is a general rule of thumb. Some competitive majors such as Nursing require higher GPAs for admission so you may decide you do not want to list your GPA even if it is above a 3.0. Your GPA can be listed under your degree.
Resume writing tip: List your major GPA, instead, if it is higher and highlights you better. Be sure to title it as Major GPA.
Relevant Coursework
Resume writing tip: If your resume or CV lacks relevant work experience, you can enhance your resume or CV with the names of key, high-level college courses and unexpected elective coursework you have taken/are taking related to the position you are seeking. Separate your listed courses with commas.
Study Abroad
This is a great place for you to shine. Not everyone has international study experience. List where you studied, courses/topics, and key learnings from these study abroad experiences.
High School Education
For beginner college resumes, you can include your high school education information.
Resume writing tip: By the end of your sophomore year, we recommend that you remove it unless you graduated from a top high school in the city where you are seeking a position.
Work Experience
Work Experience
Relevant skills and competency-building experiences come from many sources including full-time work; clinical rotations; internships and co-ops—both paid and unpaid; and part-time, summer, and work-study positions. You will want to focus not on your duties in these positions but on the skills and competencies you developed in them. The National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) lists eight Career Readiness Competencies that you will want to consider and highlight in your experience sections.
- Write down all your work experiences.
- Include your most relevant, recent experiences that best showcase how your strengths align with the position’s requirements.
- List positions in reverse chronological order, i.e., begin with your current or most recent position
Writing Bullet Points
Writing Bullet Points
Writing effective bullet points for your resume is crucial because they provide a concise and impactful way to showcase your qualifications, achievements, and experiences.
Using the WHAT-HOW-WHY-RESULT method ensures that your bullet points not only describe your responsibilities but also provide context and emphasize the positive outcomes of your actions. This makes your achievements more compelling and helps potential employers understand the value you can bring to their organization.
What + Why + How + Result = an excellent resume bullet
WHAT |
HOW |
WHY |
RESULT |
Describe the task or responsibility. |
Explain how you accomplished the task or responsibility. |
Provide context or the reason behind the task. |
Highlight the positive outcome or achievement. |
EXAMPLE OF THE WHAT+HOW+WHY+RESULT METHOD
What: Created a brochure.
What + How: Created a brochure using InDesign.
What + How + Why: Create a brochure using InDesign to generate customer interest in the company’s new line of fall clothing.
What + How + Why + Result: Created a brochure using InDesign to generate customer interest in the company’s new line of fall clothing, resulting in high praise from the Director of Marketing.
Putting It All Together With Action Verbs |
Created a colorful and eye-catching marketing brochure using InDesign to generate customer interest in the company’s new line of fall clothing, resulting in high praise from the Director of Marketing. |
Campus & Community Involvment
Campus & Community Involvment
Employers and graduate schools like to see students active both on- and off-campus because they, too, create and demonstrate skills. List your college-level leadership positions and describe your accomplishments in each role. Also, list any activities that may not have involved leadership but show dedication to a cause if they are related to the position you are seeking.
Rather than stating the purpose of the club or organization, describe the ways in which you specifically impacted its success.
Examples of How to Show Your Involvement
- Collaborated with the Toledo Economic Development Commission Executive Board and developed a community educational workshop, “Must-Have Social Media for the New Entrepreneur” resulting in new, downtown small businesses seeing an increase in customer engagement.
- Tutored grade-school children from low-income families for two hours each week in reading and math activities improving their grades and reading levels.
- Researched and wrote three news articles per month for the "Toledo Today" website.
- Volunteer one Saturday each month delivering food to those without transportation resulting in reducing hunger and improving the nutrition of those in need.
Technical Skills
Technical Skills
This section is especially helpful for highlighting hard, measurable skills that are relevant to your career goals.
Include skills such as:
-
Specific software programs (e.g., Excel, Adobe Illustrator, Python)
-
Technical tools or equipment
-
Foreign languages (include your proficiency level)
-
Laboratory techniques and procedures
Additional Resources
Sections to Include on Your Resume or CV
Resume Sections
Required Sections
- Contact Information
- Education & Certifications
- Relevant Work Experience
Additional Sections to include:
- Summary Statement
- Honors/Awards
- Technical Skills
- Research
- Projects
- Leadership Experience
- Volunteer Experience
CV Sections
Standard CVs typically include all the categories from the resume section PLUS any combination of the following:
- Postgraduate Education (Residency/Fellowships)
- Scholarly Teaching Experience
- Univeristy/Institutional Committees
- Major Research Support/Training Grants
- Publications
- Professional Presentations
- Exhibitions, readings, and Performances (Arts)
- Professional Organizations
- Community Involvement
Formatting for Your Resume
Did You Know?
Recruiters spend just six seconds scanning a resume before deciding whether to keep it or toss it?
For online applications, applicant tracking software (ATS) scans and rates your resume in seconds, too. Therefore, your resume needs one-column formatting with ample amounts of white space, and most importantly, compelling, readable content that aligns with the job or program’s stated requirements.
- Font: 11–12 point professional font (like Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman), with no more than 2 sizes used.
- Margins: 0.5–1 inch margins.
- Length: 1 page ideal, 2 pages maximum for those with significant experience.
- Font Style: Use select font styles (bold, italic, all caps) to highlight important elements, such as headings.
- Description Style: Use basic bullet points rather than paragraphs.
- Spacing: Use white space intentionally but don’t overdo it. Single-space the lines within a set of bullet points. Use 1.5 line space between items in the same section, such as between 2 different jobs in your experience section. Use double line space between sections.
Sample Resumes & CVs
Resources & Tip Sheets
Resources for Resume & CV Writing
How We Can Help
Walk In Hours (Fall & Spring)
Stop in and see us in the Student Union 1550 and meet 1:1 with a career ambassador to get your resume reviewed on the spot!
Schedule an Appointment with Your Career Consultant
Go to Handshake and schedule an appointment with your consultant to go over your resume and get feedback.
Submit to the Resume, CV, and Cover Letter Drop Box
Get your resume or CV reviewed virtually by one of our staff. Feedback normally take 1 -2 business days.