College of Health and Human Services

Occupational Therapy as a Career

what is occupation?

Occupations are the things that people do in their everyday life.  They are the tasks that people want to do, need to do, and are expected to do.  Occupations lead people to form their identity and fulfill their unique potential.  Doing occupations promotes people’s mental, social, and physical skills.   

what is occupational therapy?

Since occupation is so central to human life and has so many benefits for people, it is not surprising that there is a profession is specifically devoted to it. Occupational Therapy helps make sure that everyone has the chance to do what they want, need, and are expected to do.  Occupational Therapy creates opportunities for people to do occupations for health promotion and remediation of disorders.

Want to learn more about OT? We have an introductory course.

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careers in occupational therapy

Society needs advanced ways to promote health and inclusion for all people. Occupational Therapy Practitioners (OTPs) work with clients across the lifespan in healthcare, education, and community settings to support people’s engagement in everyday activities (called “occupations”). OTPs identify and reduce barriers to participation in occupations, including physical, cognitive, psychological, social and environmental factors. They believe that engaging in occupations promotes self-identity, health, and wellness.

You will find them in:

• Early intervention working with babies and toddlers to thrive in their homes
• Schools (preschool through graduation) supporting students in special education
• Hospitals and clinics promoting recovery from injuries and diseases
• Residential facilities and nursing homes engaging people in meaningful lives
• Industry helping injured workers return to their jobs
• Health promotion helping people establish healthy habits
• Mental health maintaining wellness through purposeful tasks

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According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of OTs is projected to grow 14% over the next decade.  This is much faster than all other jobs.

In 2024 the median wages for OTPs were:

• $98,340 for Occupational Therapists 
• $66,050 for Occupational Therapy Assistants 

Colleges and Universities are required to ensure that their occupational therapy education programs meet specific standards.

Occupational Therapist (OT) Master's or Doctoral Degree

• Practice independently
• Conduct the whole therapy process
• Supervise and collaborate with OTAs

Occupational Therapy Assistant

• Provide and document therapy under an OT's supervision
• Collaborate with the OT to gather data and plan services.

After After graduation, OTs and OTAs take a registry exam. OTs who pass use the credentials OTR and OTAs who pass use the credentials COTA. In all U.S. states and territories, OTs and OTAs need a professional license to practice.

You apply to OT and OTA education programs through the Centralized Application Services (OTCAS or OTACAS). Learn more at the American Occupational Therapy Association's webpage.