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- Participation of human beings as subjects must be voluntary, i.e., must occur as a
result of free choice, without compulsion or obligation, based upon disclosure of
relevant information in a comprehensible way.
- Adequate standards of informed consent must always be utilized.
- Adequate provision must be made to protect the privacy of subjects and maintain the
confidentiality of information.
- The selection of subjects must be based upon fair procedures and not overburden, over-utilize,
or unfairly favor, or discriminate against, any particular subject pool.
- Any risks to the subject must be carefully minimized, and adequately balanced against
potential benefits. Proper precaution should be taken and plans made to deal with
emergencies that may develop in the course of even seemingly routine activities.
- Approval for any human subject research must be obtained from one of the UT IRBs prior
to the initiation of any research activities.
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Federalwide Assurance (FWA) for the Protection of Human Subjects
The University of Toledo’s FWA, and the corresponding Terms of Assurance provide the
framework for the human research subject protection program and associated institutional
review boards at UT. Because compliance with the FWA and Terms of Assurance is vital
to prevent federally imposed restrictions or suspension of all human subject research
at UT, everyone involved in human subject research should have a solid understanding
of the content and importance of these documents. Please take a moment to review the
discussion of UT’s FWA and Terms of Assurance.
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